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    所在位置： 首页 > 营销资讯 > 网站运营 > 空间数据平台整理

    空间数据平台整理

    时间：2023-05-07 18:15:02 | 来源：网站运营

    时间：2023-05-07 18:15:02 来源：网站运营

    空间数据平台整理：
    初步整理常用的各类地理空间数据平台。包括GIS、RS、土壤、气象、水文等。
    2018年3月18日 更新

    1. 综合类

    国家地球系统科学数据共享平台

    申请或直接下载
    大气圈、陆地表层、陆地水圈、冰冻圈、自然资源、海洋、极地、固体地球、古环境、日地空间环境与天文、遥感数据

    寒区旱区科学数据中心

    全球变化科学研究数据出版系统

    直接下载，发表成果时引用

    中科院资源环境科学数据中心

    网站VIP会员可以免费下载数据，网站将对会员施行VIP身份认证，通过认证的 VIP会员就可以下载网站的所有数据。
    部分有偿
    中国行政区划数据、自然地理分区数据、中国气象要素空间插值数据、中国土地利用数据、中国陆地生态系统宏观结构数据、植被类型数据、土壤数据、社会经济数据、城市空气质量监测数据、中国净第一性生产力NPP数据、高分辨率卫星遥感影像数据、中分辨率卫星遥感影像数据、全球100万基础地理数据、地形地貌数据、中国长时间序列1公里植被指数（NDVI）数据集、中国水系流域空间分布数据集、中国农田生产潜力数据、全球夜间灯光数据

    国家遥感中心 GEO共享数据列表

    里面列举了近21年表面太阳辐射数据、CEOS陆地表面中分辨率光学影像、全球陆地覆盖地球科学数据（包括SRTM、GTOPO30）、EROS数据服务、全球ASTER G-DEM数据、地球系统图集 等的数据服务地址

    Data Ordering Tools & Resources

    Geospatial Platform

    The GeoPlatform provides shared and trusted geospatial data, services, and applications for use by the public and by government agencies and partners to meet their mission needs.

    NEO

    NASA Earth Observation

    Atmosphere/Energy/Land/Life/Ocean

    NASA Earth Observation Data

    NOAA Geospatial Data and Services

    提供REST、WMS服务

    NOAA CLASS

    The Comprehensive Large Array-data Stewardship System (CLASS) is an electronic library of NOAA environmental data. This web site provides capabilities for finding and obtaining those data.

    CLASS is NOAA's premiere on-line facility for the distribution of NOAA and US Department of Defense (DoD) Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite (POES) data, NOAA's Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) data, and derived data.

    NEODAAS

    NEODAAS is a unique service providing Earth observation data to support and inform a wide range of scientific sectors, including water quality, meteorology, habitat monitoring, volcano research and monitoring, aquaculture, transport, and recreation.

    IPUMS Terra

    IPUMS Terra integrates population and environmental data across disciplinary scientific domains, enabling research into dramatic transformations of human populations, the environment, and their interactions.

    IPUMS stands for data integrated across time, space and scientific domains. IPUMS makes it easy to study change and conduct comparative research--by imposing consistent codes, supplying detailed documentation, and creating customized datasets. Data and services are available free of charge

    DataONE

    Data Observation Network for Earth (DataONE) is the foundation of new innovative environmental science through a distributed framework and sustainable cyberinfrastructure that meets the needs of science and society for open, persistent, robust, and secure access to well-described and easily discovered Earth observational data.

    Supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation (Phase 1 Grant #ACI-0830944, Phase 2 Grant #ACI-1430508) as one of the initial DataNets, DataONE will ensure the preservation, access, use and reuse of multi-scale, multi-discipline, and multi-national science data via three primary cyberinfrastucture elements and a broad education and outreach program.

    GEOSS

    National Geoscience Data Centre

    2. GIS/RS 空间数据类

    全国地理信息资源目录服务系统

    国家测绘地理信息局标准地图服务

    标准地图依据中国和世界各国国界线画法标准编制而成，可用于新闻宣传用图、书刊报纸插图、广告展示背景图、工艺品设计底图等，也可作为编制公开版地图的参考底图。社会公众可以免费浏览、下载标准地图，直接使用标准地图时需要标注审图号。

    标准地图有JPG、EPS两种数据格式，地图幅面分为64开、32开、16开、8开等。需要编辑EPS格式地图时，建议使用Adobe Illustra软件。对地图内容编辑(包括放大、缩小和裁切)改动的，公开使用前需要送测绘地理信息行政主管部门审核。

    目前发布的标准地图包括中国地图83幅，世界地图51幅，专题13幅，中国地图和世界地图自助数据各1幅。




    NCSU GIS/MEA582 推荐免费在线数据

    USGS Geo Data Portal

    The Geo Data Portal (GDP) provides access to numerous datasets, including gridded data for climate and land use. Datasets can be subsetted or sumarized before download using several algorithms, and these algorithms can also be applied to other datasets hosted elsewhere.

    Users can interact with the GDP through the tools listed below.

    pyGDP/GDP web/geonife

    pyGDP 提供快速、简便的调用USGS GeoData Portal数据的方式
    pyGDP 支持的算法: - FeatureCategoricalGridCoverage - FeatureWeightedGridStatistics - FeatureCoverageOPenDap - FeatureCoverageWCSIntersection



    INSPIRE GEOPORTAL

    地理空间数据云

    免费数据包括：

    ASTER GDEM

    也包括SRTM

    SRTM

    OpenTopography

    SRTM的 RESTful Web 服务

    cgiar-csi |Consortium for Spatial Information

    包含 SRTM 90m

    Virtual Terrain Project




    Google Maps API - Elevation API

    通过一个简单的接口查询地球上各个位置的海拔高度数据。此外，还可以请求路径沿途的抽样海拔高度数据，以便计算路线沿途的海拔高度变化。

    Bing Map Elevations API
    Natural Resources Canada Elevation API
    MapQuest Open Elevation API

    MSDIS

    MSDIS is responsible for data storage and access, standardization of both digital and tabular data, creation of the data dictionary, compilation of metadata, and statewide GIS user information networks.

    MODIS WebService

    WorldDEM

    高精度商业数据

    遥感数据

    Copernicus Open Access Hub

    3. 水文数据

    水利部信息中心（监测数据）

    CUAHSI

    提供地图检索、数据WebService

    National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC)

    The National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) supports research into our world’s frozen realms: the snow, ice, glaciers, frozen ground, and climate interactions that make up Earth’s cryosphere. NSIDC manages and distributes scientific data, creates tools for data access, supports data users, performs scientific research, and educates the public about the cryosphere.

    great lakes observing system

    GLOS works to make real-time and historical data publicly available to the larger Great Lakes community, benefiting data users and decision makers

    water data portal

    The International Water Management Institute (IWMI) has been doing research on water for the last 30 years. Being a non-profit research organization all the research outputs and data used for the research are shared with researchers across the globe as a global public goods (GPGs).

    The Water Data Portal (WDP), following "one-stop shop" approach, provides access to a large amount of data related to water and agriculture. WDP contains meteorological, hydrological, socio-economic, spatial data layer, satellite images as well as hydrological model setups. The data in the WDP, both spatial & non-spatial, are supported by the standardized metadata and are available for download by user including academia, scientists, researchers and decision makers. However, access is provided in compliance with copyrights, intellectual property rights and data agreements with our partners.

    The portal is maintained by GIS, RS and Data Management (GRandD) Unit to facilitate sharing and reuse of data.

    4. 气象/天气数据

    中国气象数据网

    National Weather Service

    Climate Data Online

    5. 土壤数据

    中国土壤科学数据库

    开放在线查询或离线申请
    土壤资源数据库、肥力数据库、环境数据库、生物数据库、典型地域土壤数据库、重大项目专题数据库

    中国土种数据库检索

    Harmonized World Soil Database

    世界土壤数据库，可直接下载

    Web Soil Survey

    UK Soil Observatory (UKSO)

    英国土壤数据检索入口。可以免费下载或通过数据Web服务获取数据

    6. 土地覆被

    全球30米地表覆盖数据（GlobeLand30）

    马里兰大学土地覆被数据

    欧空局 GlobCover

    7. 数据处理服务

    TerraClip



    关键词：整理,平台,数据,空间

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