时间：2023-07-15 07:51:01 | 来源：网站运营
时间：2023-07-15 07:51:01 来源：网站运营
杭州课工场IT培训：搭建nginx虚拟主机——基于域名、端口和IP：
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[root@localhost ~]# smbclient -L //192.168.235.1Enter SAMBA/root's password: Sharename Type Comment--------- ---- -------LNMP Disk [root@localhost ~]# mkdir /abc[root@localhost ~]# mount.cifs //192.168.235.1/LNMP /abcPassword for root@//192.168.235.1/LNMP: [root@localhost ~]# ls /abcDiscuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz php-7.1.10.tar.bz2mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz php-7.1.20.tar.gz3、解压源码包、下载安装编译组件包[root@localhost ~]# cd /abc[root@localhost abc]# tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz -C /opt[root@localhost abc]# ls /optnginx-1.12.0 rh[root@localhost abc]# cd /opt[root@localhost opt]# yum install -y /> gcc / //C语言> gcc-c++ / //c++语言> pcre-devel / //pcre语言工具> zlib-devel //压缩函数库4、创建程序用户并配置Nginx服务相关组件[root@localhost opt]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx//创建程序用户nginx,并限定其不可登录终端[root@localhost opt]# cd nginx-1.12.0/[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ./configure / //配置nginx> --prefix=//usr/local/nginx / //指定安装路径 > --user=nginx ///指定用户名> --group=nginx ///指定用户所属组> --with-http_stub_status_module//安装状态统计模块5、编译及安装[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# make && make install6、优化Nginx服务启动脚本,并建立命令软连接[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/ //创建nginx服务命令软链接到系统命令[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl stop firewalld.service //关闭防火墙[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# setenforce 0//关闭增强型安全功能[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# nginx //输入nginx 开启服务[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# netstat -ntap | grep 80 //查看服务的80 端口,显示已开启tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7520/nginx: master1、配置DNS域名解析服务[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install bind//安装DNS服务的bind包[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.conf //编辑主配置文件options { listen-on port 53 { any; }; ##将监听地址127.0.0.1替换为any, listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; }; directory "/var/named"; dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db"; statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt"; memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt"; recursing-file "/var/named/data/named.recursing"; secroots-file "/var/named/data/named.secroots"; allow-query { any; }; ##将授权localhost替换为any[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones //编辑两个域名的区域配置文件zone "kgc.com" IN { type master; file "kgc.com.zone"; allow-update { none; };}; zone "accp.com" IN { type master; file "accp.com.zone"; allow-update { none; };}; [root@localhost ~]# cd /var/named[root@localhost named]# cp -p named.localhost kgc.com.zone [root@localhost named]# cp -p named.localhost accp.com.zone [root@localhost named]# vim kgc.com.zone //编辑kgc域名区域数据配置文件$TTL 1D@ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. ( 0 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum NS @ A 127.0.0.1www IN A 192.168.235.158##删除原来末行的内容,添加域名解析地址为本机地址[root@localhost named]# vim accp.com.zone //编辑accp域名区域数据配置文件$TTL 1D@ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. ( 0 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum NS @ A 127.0.0.1www IN A 192.168.235.158##删除原来末行的内容,添加域名解析地址为本机地址[root@localhost named]# systemctl start named //开启dns服务[root@localhost named]# systemctl stop firewalld.service //关闭防火墙[root@localhost named]# setenforce 0 //关闭增强型安全功能1、配置虚拟主机[root@localhost named]# cd [root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/kgc[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/accp[root@localhost ~]# ls /var/www/html/accp kgc[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/[root@localhost html]# echo "this kgc web" > kgc/index.html[root@localhost html]# echo "this accp web" > accp/index.html3、编辑nginx.conf配置文件[root@localhost html]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confserver { listen 80; server_name www.kgc.com; charset utf-8; ##支持中文字符 access_log logs/www.kgc.com.access.log; ##kgc站点访问日志 location / { } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; ##服务端报错相关网页 location = /50x.html { root html; } }server { listen 80; server_name www.accp.com; charset utf-8; access_log logs/www.accp.com.access.log; location / { root /var/www/html/accp; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } }4、重载Nginx服务[root@localhost ~]# killall -s HUP nginx[root@localhost ~]# netstat -ntap | grep 80tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6117/nginx: master5、测试网页,输入www .kgc. com 与 www. accp. com两个域名进行访问[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/[root@localhost html]# echo "this is kgc 8080 web" > kgc/index.html 3、编辑nginx.conf配置文件,仅修改监听地址[root@localhost html]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confserver { listen 192.168.235.158:80; ##监听主机的80端口 server_name www.kgc.com; charset utf-8; access_log logs/www.kgc.com.access.log; location / { root /var/www/html/kgc; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } }server { listen 192.168.235.158:8080; ##监听主机的8080端口 server_name www.kgc.com; charset utf-8; access_log logs/www.kgc.com.access.log; location / { root /var/www/html/kgc; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } }4、重载Nginx服务[root@localhost html]# killall -s HUP nginx[root@localhost html]# netstat -ntap | grep 80tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 41958/nginx: master5、测试网页,分别访问80端口的默认网页以及8080端口的网页[root@localhost ~]# vim /var/named/accp.com.zone$TTL 1D@ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. ( 0 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum NS @ A 127.0.0.1www IN A 192.168.235.142##更改IP地址为 192.168.235.142[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart named##重启域名解析服务3、编辑nginx.conf配置文件[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf##此段不做修改server { listen 192.168.235.158:80; server_name www.kgc.com; charset utf-8; access_log logs/www.kgc.com.access.log; location / { root /var/www/html/kgc; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } }server { listen 192.168.235.142:80; ##修改本段监听地址为192.168.234.142 server_name www.accp.com; charset utf-8; access_log logs/www.accp.com.access.log; location / { root /var/www/html/accp; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } }4、重载Nginx服务[root@localhost ~]# killall -s HUP nginx[root@localhost ~]# netstat -ntap | grep 80tcp 0 0 192.168.235.142:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7299/nginx: master tcp 0 0 192.168.235.158:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7299/nginx: master5、测试网页,分别输入IP地址192.168.235.158和192.168.235.142进行访问关键词：主机,虚拟,工场,培训,杭州
