时间:2022-05-28 10:21:01 | 来源:网络营销
时间:2022-05-28 10:21:01 来源:网络营销
最近一项研究表明:80%的网民对移动端的浏览体验感到失望,同时,当体验提升时,他们会在智能手机上花费更多的时间。<div style="display:none;">你可以观察下面的瀑布图,图片容器设置display: none或visibility: hidden后仍然会被下载。
<img src="logo-none.png" />
</div>
<div style="visibility:hidden;">
<img src="logo-hidden.png" />
</div>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">你可以看到图片不加载的瀑布图:
<style>
@media (max-width:600px) {
.image {
display:none;
}
}
@media (min-width:601px) {
.image {
background-image: url(image1.jpg);
}
}
</style>
<div class="image"></div>
<link href="extra-small.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen and (max-width: 390px)" />你可以看到这四个样式表在竖屏下(portrait mode)都被加载了。
<link href="small.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen and (min-width: 391px) and (max-width: 500px)" />
<link href="medium.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen and (min-width: 501px) and (max-width: 767px)" />
<link href="large.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen and (min-width: 768px)" />
data:[MIME-type][;charset=encoding][;base64],[data]举个例子,下面的小图标就是用data uri创建的:
<img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" />Wordpress的响应式网站使用这个技术插入了图片及字体,波士顿环球报的响应式网站也使用了这个技术,他们的网站在智能手机上,四秒内就加载完毕了。
<svg version="1.1" id="drop" x="0px" y="0px"SVG文件可以通过一个矢量图形编辑器,如Adobe Illustrator创建,一旦创建,在文本编辑器中打开文件并把其代码拷贝出来(减去任何不必要的数据)。
width="17.812px" height="28.664px"
viewBox="296.641 381.688 17.812 28.664"
enable-background="new 296.641 381.688 17.812 28.664"
xml:space="preserve">
<path fill="#EE1C4E" d="M314.428,401.082c-0.443-5.489-5.146-9.522-7
.52-14.186c-0.816-1.597-1.352-5.208-1.352-5.208 s-0.555,3.792-1.388
,5.425c-2.233,4.371-7.127,8.999-7.507,14.047c-0.36,4.794,4.101,9.191
,8.896,9.191 C310.49,410.354,314.816,405.941,314.428,401.082z"/>
</svg>
data:image/svg+xml[;base64],[data]这是代码:
background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0i8、Sprites图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);
<style>在上面的代码中,默认是显示图像,然后在移动设备上通过媒体查询隐藏了图片。
.image {
background-image: url(image1.jpg);
}
@media (max-width:390px) {
.image {
display: none;
}
}
</style>
<div class="image"></div>
<style>默认情况下,图片不显示,之后使用媒体查询对更大的屏幕进行渐进增强。
@media (min-width:391px) {
.image {
background-image: url(image1.jpg);
}
}
</style>
<div class="image"></div>
<!-- // This meta viewport is inserted for iPhones // -->尽管亚马逊在内部样式中有八个产品图片,在竖屏模式下的iPhone 4或Nexus S只有两个被下载。
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,user-scalable=no,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0">
<!-- // This meta viewport is inserted for the Nexus S // -->
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<style>
@media (max-width:390px) {
#image-container {
max-width: 109px;
}
.image {
background-image: url(image1.jpg);
}
}
@media (max-width:390px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5) {
.image {
background-image: url(image2.jpg);
}
}
@media (max-width:390px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:2) {
.image {
background-image: url(image3.jpg);
}
}
@media (min-width:391px) and (max-width:500px) {
#image-container {
max-width: 121px;
}
.image {
background-image: url(image4.jpg);
}
}
@media (min-width:391px) and (max-width:500px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5) {
.image {
background-image: url(image5.jpg);
}
}
@media (min-width:391px) and (max-width:500px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:2) {
.image {
background-image: url(image6.jpg);
}
}
@media (min-width: 501px) and (max-width: 767px) {
#image-container {
max-width: 182px;
}
.image {
background-image: url(image5.jpg);
}
}
@media (min-width: 501px) and (max-width: 767px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5) {
.image {
background-image: url(image7.jpg);
}
}
@media (min-width: 501px) and (max-width: 767px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:2) {
.image {
background-image: url(image8.jpg);
}
}
@media (min-width:768px) {
#image-container {
max-width: 303px;
}
.image {
background-image: url(image8.jpg);
}
}
@media (min-width:768px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5) {
.image {
background-image: url(image8.jpg);
}
}
@media (min-width:768px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:2) {
.image {
background-image: url(image8.jpg);
}
}
</style>
<div id="image-container">
<div class="image">
<img src="image1.jpg" />
</div>
</div>
<img alt="" src="mobile-size.r.jpg" data-fullsrc="desktop-size.jpg" />src是手机上使用的图像,确保网站默认为尺寸较小的版本(移动先行),而data-fullsrc是全尺寸的图像,JavaScript用来检测设备的屏幕大小,之后写入cookie。
<div data-picture data-alt="Alternate text here">注意:上面的代码片段中,data-picture= ""应该是data-picture,没有= ""(=字符是smashing magazine的所见即所得编辑器自动插入的),利用这种技术,JavaScript扫描页面的代码,发现包含data-picture属性的div,然后根据data-media属性插入一个新的img标签。
<div data-src="image1.png"></div>
<div data-src="image2.png" data-media="(min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.0)"></div>
<div data-src="image3.png" data-media="(max-width: 539px)"></div>
<div data-src="image4.png" data-media="(max-width: 539px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.0)"></div>
<noscript><img src="image1.png" alt="Alternate text here" /></noscript>
</div>
关键词:速度,方法,技巧