时间:2023-07-24 06:39:01 | 来源:网站运营
时间:2023-07-24 06:39:01 来源:网站运营
用XAML做网页!!—框架: <Page xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" WindowTitle="MailMail" FontFamily="微软雅黑" Background="#FF424242" SnapsToDevicePixels="True"></Page>
WindowTitle就是页面标题。 <ScrollViewer HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"></ScrollViewer>
把横向和纵向滚动条的显示属性都设为Auto是个比较好的方案,这样在不需要的时候就会自动隐藏了。 <Grid MinHeight="900" MinWidth="1000"> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition Width="8*"/> <ColumnDefinition Width="84*"/> <ColumnDefinition Width="8*"/> </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> </Grid>
其中定义了三个列,两边8%留作空白,中间84%是页面主体。 <DockPanel Background="#FFF" Grid.Column="1"></DockPanel>
DockPanel中装载的就是页面的各个区块了: <DockPanel x:Name="Head" DockPanel.Dock="Top" Background="#FF4A4A4A" Height="115"></DockPanel> <Border x:Name="HeadLine" Background="#888" BorderThickness="0,1" DockPanel.Dock="Top" Height="15"></Border> <Grid x:Name="Show" Background="#EEE" DockPanel.Dock="Top" Height="135" ClipToBounds="True"></Grid> <Border x:Name="Channel" DockPanel.Dock="Top" Height="50" Background="#FF8E45" BorderThickness="0,1,0,0" BorderBrush="#FFF"></Border> <Border x:Name="Footer" Background="#666" BorderBrush="#888" BorderThickness="0,4,0,0" DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" Height="55"></Border> <DockPanel x:Name="Body" Background="#FFFFFCD1"></DockPanel>
仅仅通过DockPanel.Dock属性就可以将各个区块完美的放置到它所应处的位置,实际应用中可以比这复杂很多,但实现起来依然是非常简单。 <DockPanel x:Name="Side" Background="#1E874900" DockPanel.Dock="Right" Width="245"></DockPanel> <StackPanel x:Name="Content"></StackPanel>
其实不用Body,直接把这两个元素放在上层使用也没有问题,我在这里是希望它们有一个共同的背景才这样设计的。 <Page xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" WindowTitle="MailMail" FontFamily="微软雅黑" Background="#FF424242" SnapsToDevicePixels="True"> <ScrollViewer HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"> <Grid MinHeight="900" MinWidth="1000"> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition Width="8*"/> <ColumnDefinition Width="84*"/> <ColumnDefinition Width="8*"/> </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <DockPanel Background="#FFF" Grid.Column="1"> <DockPanel x:Name="Head" DockPanel.Dock="Top" Background="#FF4A4A4A" Height="115"></DockPanel> <Border x:Name="HeadLine" Background="#888" BorderThickness="0,1" DockPanel.Dock="Top" Height="15"></Border> <Grid x:Name="Show" Background="#EEE" DockPanel.Dock="Top" Height="135" ClipToBounds="True"></Grid> <Border x:Name="Channel" DockPanel.Dock="Top" Height="50" Background="#FF8E45" BorderThickness="0,1,0,0" BorderBrush="#FFF"></Border> <Border x:Name="Footer" Background="#666" BorderBrush="#888" BorderThickness="0,4,0,0" DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" Height="55"></Border> <DockPanel x:Name="Body" Background="#FFFFFCD1"> <DockPanel x:Name="Side" DockPanel.Dock="Right" Width="245"></DockPanel> <StackPanel x:Name="Content"></StackPanel> </DockPanel> </DockPanel> </Grid> </ScrollViewer></Page>
它现在只包含了页面的框架结构和一点简单的样式。 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"><DrawingBrush x:Key="back" Stretch="Uniform"><DrawingBrush.Drawing><DrawingGroup ClipGeometry="F1 M 0,0L 395.017,0L 395.017,466L 0,466L 0,0"><DrawingGroup.Children><GeometryDrawing Geometry="F1 M 64,5.5L 331.017,5.5"><GeometryDrawing.Pen><Pen Thickness="11" LineJoin="Round" Brush="#08000000"/></GeometryDrawing.Pen></GeometryDrawing><GeometryDrawing Geometry="F1 M 64,122.5L 331.017,122.5"><GeometryDrawing.Pen><Pen Thickness="128" LineJoin="Round" Brush="#06000000"/></GeometryDrawing.Pen></GeometryDrawing><GeometryDrawing Geometry="F1 M 64,428.501L 331.017,428.501"><GeometryDrawing.Pen><Pen Thickness="75" LineJoin="Round" Brush="#06000000"/></GeometryDrawing.Pen></GeometryDrawing><GeometryDrawing Geometry="F1 M 64,275.5L 331.017,275.5"><GeometryDrawing.Pen><Pen Thickness="35" LineJoin="Round" Brush="#0B000000"/></GeometryDrawing.Pen></GeometryDrawing></DrawingGroup.Children></DrawingGroup></DrawingBrush.Drawing></DrawingBrush></ResourceDictionary>
我们需要给“<DrawingBrush x:Key="back" Stretch="Uniform">”中加入几个属性:ViewportUnits="Absolute" Viewport="0,0,55,145" TileMode="FlipXY"
这些属性控制了图像的填充方式。 <Page.Resources> <ResourceDictionary> <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries> <ResourceDictionary Source="back.xaml"/> </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries> </ResourceDictionary> </Page.Resources>
然后为Grid加入背景属性设置: <Grid MinHeight="900" MinWidth="1000" Background="{StaticResource back}">
这样就完成了页面背景样式的设置。 <Rectangle Width="20" Grid.Column="0" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,0,0,0"> <Rectangle.Fill> <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="1,0" EndPoint="0,0"> <GradientStop Color="#00000000" Offset="1" /> <GradientStop Color="#20000000" Offset="0" /> </LinearGradientBrush> </Rectangle.Fill> </Rectangle> <Rectangle Width="20" Grid.Column="3" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="0,0,0,0"> <Rectangle.Fill> <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="1,0" EndPoint="0,0"> <GradientStop Color="#00000000" Offset="0" /> <GradientStop Color="#20000000" Offset="1" /> </LinearGradientBrush> </Rectangle.Fill> </Rectangle>
下面两图分别是设计效果和实际效果: <Page xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" WindowTitle="MailMail" FontFamily="微软雅黑" Background="#FF424242" SnapsToDevicePixels="True"> <Page.Resources> <ResourceDictionary> <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries> <ResourceDictionary Source="back.xaml"/> </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries> </ResourceDictionary> </Page.Resources> <ScrollViewer HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"> <Grid MinHeight="900" MinWidth="1000" Background="{StaticResource back}"> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition Width="8*"/> <ColumnDefinition Width="84*"/> <ColumnDefinition Width="8*"/> </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <Rectangle Width="20" Grid.Column="0" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,0,0,0"> <Rectangle.Fill> <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="1,0" EndPoint="0,0"> <GradientStop Color="#00000000" Offset="1" /> <GradientStop Color="#20000000" Offset="0" /> </LinearGradientBrush> </Rectangle.Fill> </Rectangle> <Rectangle Width="20" Grid.Column="3" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="0,0,0,0"> <Rectangle.Fill> <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="1,0" EndPoint="0,0"> <GradientStop Color="#00000000" Offset="0" /> <GradientStop Color="#20000000" Offset="1" /> </LinearGradientBrush> </Rectangle.Fill> </Rectangle> <DockPanel Background="#FFF" Grid.Column="1"> <DockPanel x:Name="Head" DockPanel.Dock="Top" Background="#FF4A4A4A" Height="115"></DockPanel> <Border x:Name="HeadLine" Background="#888" BorderThickness="0,1" DockPanel.Dock="Top" Height="15"></Border> <Grid x:Name="Show" Background="#EEE" DockPanel.Dock="Top" Height="135" ClipToBounds="True"></Grid> <Border x:Name="Channel" DockPanel.Dock="Top" Height="50" Background="#FF8E45" BorderThickness="0,1,0,0" BorderBrush="#FFF"></Border> <Border x:Name="Footer" Background="#666" BorderBrush="#888" BorderThickness="0,4,0,0" DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" Height="55"></Border> <DockPanel x:Name="Body" Background="#FFFFFCD1"> <DockPanel x:Name="Side" Background="#1E874900" DockPanel.Dock="Right" Width="245"></DockPanel> <StackPanel x:Name="Content"></StackPanel> </DockPanel> </DockPanel> </Grid> </ScrollViewer></Page>
本篇至此结束,在后续的篇章中将继续讲解页面主体中各个区块的制作。关键词: